Originally Posted by
coloccw
Not as much as from out the back. Spalling is the Kinetic Energy (KE) from the projectile transferring to the plate and a portion(s) of the plate breaking off and continuing as a new projectile(s). The KE is transferred in the original direction unless acted upon by an outside force (Newtons 1st Law). Thus, spalling is most commonly seen with parts of the steel broken off the back of the plate where the heat and energy of the round has weakened the integrity of the steel. This is why ceramic is used as it dissipates heat better than steel and a woven ceramic/kevlar firbrous blend (ESAPIs) has better multiple impact protection than sold steel.