Originally Posted by
Circuits
You're missing two things, from a dynamics perspective - backpressure and the wake effect. If the lanes merge too early, the point at which overall passage rate goes down to 1/2 car per second for the two lanes occurs further back than it needs to - slowing down all the cars behind the merge for a much greater than distance than otherwise would be the case, and the wake effect causes turbulent flow in the lanes further back, leading to a further reduction in speed before the merge point.
Add in human foibles, where people slow down too early out of caution, and people react pre-emptively to the brake lights. The further back from the merge at which this occurs, the more disruption of overall traffic flow there is.
A proper zipper merge minimizes the distance from the merge point at which dynamic flow and human foibles affect the traffic flow, creating the shortest possible disruption. Any other solution is suboptimal.