CONCLUSION, DECLARATION AND INJUNCTION
Based on the foregoing conclusions of law, I hereby order as follows:
1. DRMC §§38-117(a), 38-117(f) and 38-118, insofar as these ordinances regulate
the carrying of firearms in automobiles without a permit, are preempted by C.R.S.
§§18-12-204(2)(a), 18-12-214(1)(a) and 18-12-105.6 (2003) to the extent their
language is more restrictive than state law as described above. These ordinances
remain valid and enforceable in all other respects.
2. DRMC §§38-117(b) and 38-118, insofar as these ordinances regulate the open
carrying of firearms, remain valid and enforceable by the City and are not
preempted by C.R.S. §29-11.7-103 (2003).
3. DRMC §38-130, concerning assault weapons, remains valid and enforceable by
the City and is not preempted by C.R.S. §29-11.7-103 (2003).
4. DRMC § 38-122(b) and (c), prohibiting the sale of Saturday night specials,
remains valid and enforceable by the City, and is not preempted by C.R.S. §29-
11.7-103 (2003).
5. DRMC § 38-124, insofar as this ordinance prohibits the furnishing of firearms to
minors without exceptions, is preempted by C.R.S. §18-12-108.5 (2003).
6. DRMC §38-131, concerning the safe storage of firearms, remains valid and
enforceable by the City and is not preempted by C.R.S. §18-12-108.5 or §29-
11.7-103.
7. DRMC §39-9 prohibiting firearms in parks:
A. Remains valid and enforceable by the City in regard to all firearms other
than concealed handguns carried with a permit, and is not preempted by
C.R.S. §29-11.7-103 (2003);
B. Is preempted in regard to concealed handguns carried with a permit by
C.R.S. §§18-12-204(2)(a), 18-12-214(1)(a) and 18-12-105.6 (2003).
8. Since the State has conceded the continuing validity and enforceability of the
following City ordinances and regulations, these ordinances remain valid and
enforceable and are not preempted by C.R.S. §29-11.7.103 (2003) or other state
statutes: -15-
A. DRMC §14-92, concerning firearms in vehicles, presumption of
possession;
B. DRMC §38-117(c), concerning the display and flourishing of firearms;
C. DRMC §38-121, concerning the firing and discharge of weapons;
D. DRMC §38-123, concerning identification and records of weapons sales;
E. DRMC §38-124, insofar as this ordinance prohibits the furnishing of
firearms to intoxicated persons and others;
F. DRMC §42-137, concerning the carrying of firearms by licensed security
guards;
G. DRMC §59-80(6)(c)(1), concerning the sale of firearms by licensed
dealers in residential zone districts;
H. Career Service Authority Rules 15-110(A) and 16-50(A)(6), concerning
the unauthorized carrying of firearms by City employees; and
I. Manager of Aviation Rules 20.09 and 20.10, prohibiting firearms in
restricted areas of the airport.
9. The State is and shall be permanently enjoined from enforcing against the City
the preemptive language of the statutes adopted or amended by SB 03-24 and
SB 03-25, or from otherwise interfering with Denver’s enforcement of the City
ordinances and regulations set forth above in paragraphs 2, 3, 4, 6, 7A and 8A
through 8I on the basis of these statutes.
10. Any and all claims related to DRMC §38-125 shall be dismissed due to the fact
that this ordinance was repealed after the institution of this action by the City.