Wow- get busy for a day, and a thread turns into this?
I don't have an MD after my name- and I reject the idea that you have to have that title to understand physics... I've met MD's that couldn't figure out how to shut of a water main after they broke off a valve (funny story)
when even #8 shot exits a muzzle, it is in one "clump"- at that point, it acts very much like a semi-frangible slug, at supersonic speeds... and is very capable of inducing shockwaves, and contains in excess of 2000 Ft-Lb of energy... at short range, I've seen #8 shot make a single 1" ragged hole in 3/4" plywood..
at ranges of less than 10 feet, you could probably load a shotgun with Q-tips, and the muzzle energy would be enough to kill something.. (sounds like something I would try, I've got some shotshells, a reloader- just need to find some appropriate wads & try Q-Tips) I promise I'll post pics if I do it..
once the pellets start to separate (which occurs at a nebulous range, depending on load, barrel, choke, etc), then you wind up with pellets that are about 1 grain each- even at 1100 fps, you're looking at 3 ft/Lbs of energy per pellet (there are ~410 of them in a 1oz load).. about the same as a standard steel BB fired from a BB gun at 500 fps... hardly lethal
the problem with bird shot is NOT that it CAN'T be lethal, but that the conditions have to be right for it to be... There's a reason they call it BIRD shot... I'll admit it's good at NOT overpenetrating- but it's also bad at penetrating when you want it to...




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