
Originally Posted by
Circuits
M193 is not a "5.56 NATO" cartridge, as it predates the specification.
5.56x45 NATO is a 62gr, enhanced penetration bullet (originally designed by FN and designated the SS109 projectile), loaded to certain specifications, as accepted under STANAG in 1980. M855 is a US military designation for their ammunition which meets the "5.56 NATO" specification.
There is no "5.56mm NATO" chamber specification, either - there are individual weapon specifications, like an M16 chamber, or M249 chamber, and those chamber specs are as big or bigger than any .223 REM SAAMI specification, and intended to eat 5.56 NATO ammo.
A lot of manufacturers who chamber to the M16 specification, though, label their barrels "5.56" or "5.56 NATO".