Until recently, I am ashamed to admit that I was largely ignorant of the earlier legislation. I am still ignorant of many of the specific restrictions contained in the earlier laws. A brief summary looks like this:
* 1791 - Second Amendment to the US Constitution was ratified.
* 1934 - National Firearms Act (NFA) restricted: full-auto, short-barreled guns, silencers. Voided by the National Firearms Act (known as Gun Control Act/GCA) of 1968.
* 1938 - Federal Firearms Act. Required sellers to have a Federal Firearms License, record names and addresses of buyers, prohibited sales to people convicted of certain crimes.
* 1968 - Gun Control Act. Outlawed mail-order sales, expanded licensing (FFL) requirements to include more detailed records, restrictions of handgun sales across state lines, expanded prohibitions to anyone convicted of a felony, added import restrictions ("sporting purpose" test), added firearm marking requirements.
* 1986 - Law Enforcement Officers Protection Act. Outlawed armor-piercing ammunition. [not sure of this citation - unable to confirm]
* 1986 - Firearm Owners Protection Act. Addressed abuses of prosecution by ATF. Allowed interstate long gun sales, OK to ship ammo via USPS, "safe passage" provisions added, restricted ATF harassment of FFL holders.
* 1990 - Crime Control Act. Created "drug-free" school zones. Also contained the Gun Free School Zones Act containing criminal penalties for possessing firearms in a school zone.
* 1994 - Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act. Established instant background check system (NICS), expanded prohibitions for firearm ownership to even some misdemeanor offenses (and many other prohibitions).
* 1994 - Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act. Included the 'Assault Weapon Ban' which expired in 2004. Included the Violence Against Women Act which expired in 2012. Included the Federal Death Penalty Act which added the death penalty for numerous crimes.
I doubt this is a complete list of all restrictive legislation and it does not begin to address how ATF interprets and enforces the laws, but it is at least a start. I see a LOT of things to address - such as:
- Silencers (as mentioned upthread)
- Short-barreled guns
- "Sporting Purpose" test on imports
- misdemeanor offenses resulting in prohibition
- felons with a lifetime ban
At least these deserve to be addressed as to WHY the restrictions exist and perhaps some easing of restrictions. Example, I can see the argument that some felons should not be allowed to own firearms - but ALL felons? And the law to prohibit someone convicted of a DV charge - especially when DV charges are handed out with virtually no basis in fact is clearly an area that needs relief - as are many others.
Anyone else have items to add?