Now you're talking out of your ass. There's nothing in the statute that says "home owner." What part of OCCUPANT don't you understand?
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You have made the assertion that knowledge of LE notification in a burglary, or that you enter your premise after the intruder, it some how invalidates Colorado state law in regard to the protection of an occupant, specifically in regard to the use of force. Do you have ANY case law that backs up your premise? Or are you just talking out of your ass?
Cameron
Say what!? Please tell me you're joking. And how does the alarm company notifying you that your alarm is going off (no determinate cause) mean that you KNOW there is a clear and present danger inside the dwelling? There may be, there is grounds to suspect, but knowing for sure.... yeah that won't stand up in court. And KNOW there COULD be, that's pretty thin. Please point out in the CRS where it says I cannot enter my own house if there is a potential possibility that there is a danger inside the home. This case, sounds to me like he got the call from ADT, alarm going off, shall we call the police? Yeah, better safe than sorry. Go home, check it out, no signs of forced entry, walk inside- by the way, who knows how long from the time the alarm went off to when this guy arrived at his house, one could assume any intruder(s) had come and gone by then- and oh here are the would-be burglars.
You seem to like to omit the words that disagree with your position. Here, it's "or." Your definition of occupant states "A person who resides or is present in a house....." In this case, the homeowner is always the occupant of the home. The use of the term "occupant" in the statute includes all who have the right to be in the home--a renter, a child that doesn't own the home, etc. -- so the right to defend one's self in the home is independent of ownership. You do not cease being an occupant of the home simply because you leave to go to work.
The common-law doctrine of retreat to the wall has been modified and is applicable in this jurisdiction only to cases where the defendant voluntarily enters into a fight, or the parties engage in mutual combat, or the defendant, being the assailant, does not endeavor in good faith to decline any further struggle before firing the fatal shot, and possibly to other similar cases. Harris v. People, 32 Colo. 211, 75 P. 427 (1904); Enyart v. People, 67 Colo. 434, 180 P. 722 (1919).
In the OP's case his friend voluntarily entered into a dangerous situation. He entered into the fight on his own accord.