Neither. I read a recent article about tracing a firearm from a crime and the FBI stated the process was this:
They contact the manufacturer to find out what distributor it was sold to.
They then contact the distributor to find out what retailer it was sold to.
Then the retailer to manually search his files to find who it was sold to. I am not sure what order 4473s a FFL files them by but I bet it is not by serial number or manufacturer. I assume by date sold or received.
If the FFL has closed then the feds have the files which has to be manually searched.
The entire process usually takes weeks.
In the article they stated none of the records they have have been converted to digital format.
Even if they did scan the records, OCR software does not work very well with handwritten text which most of not all 4473s are.
I have bought numerous firearms from numerous FFLs, I cannot even imagine how difficult it would be for them to figure out all I had.




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