The libertarian and darwinian approach is probably the most flawed of all solutions. True, in time (say, 50-100,000 years) the problem would genetically resolve itself that way as to the current issue (opiates, etc.) although there will always be a new chemical that can do the same, or worse.
The problem with the libertarian aspect is it is taken from a flawed perception of a typical, mid-30's, "white-guy" with his shit put together, and with relative luck in his life, and little memory of his youth. It doesn't account for the reality of the human species, especially our anatomy and physical development.
Do you know how infants, toddlers, and children have developmental milestones? Those are external indications of brain development. You wouldn't expect a toddler to be able to make informed, logical decisions about drug use. The brain undergoes multiple periods of rapid change in our life, completely reorganizing and re-wiring, processing thought entirely differently in transitory periods. These include a period of infancy, childhood, teenage, and a few in adulthood. A brain of a typical child is actually far more active - and would appear far more intelligent - in a brain scan, prior to their upcoming pruning and reorganization.
Well, you don't become an "adult" at eighteen, I'm sorry to say. The typical "adult" has developmental milestones and their brain continues to change - develop - and their cognitive processes continue to mature into their 30's. Late teens and early twenties individuals are largely predictable as a group because of this development, and their cognitive processes are not yet fully developed. That's not to say, they aren't responsible for their decisions, only that they aren't quite as capable of making wise ones.
It's easy to look back, cocky as hell, and say "pfft if drugs were legal i'd never have used and there wouldn't be a problem". However, you cannot understand the butterfly effect, and most certainly one of the factors that kept you from using drugs - among others - was their illegality, whether you recognize it or not. If drugs are legal and available over the counter like pez dispensers, teenagers and young adults can EASILY be led into their use, especially if they happen to be around anyone capable of manipulating them into doing it, and it has little to do with "choice", it has more to do with sheer "luck".
Look back upon your life, and consider the mistakes you have made - some of them massive. Maybe you didn't ever try any illegal drug of any kind, but you still made MASSIVE mistakes, and luckily, they didn't catch up with you. Now, consider where you would be if any of those mistakes warranted an automatic death penalty.
You don't get to pick who your children's friends are, not really. And they lack the understanding of difficult psychological concepts and understanding until they are much older. Kids and teens have always done stupid shit since the beginning of time. Do you really want drugs to be freely available at every turn, so that out of all the serious mistakes your child will make, the "dead" one is right there? Do you really want drugs to be so freely available at any turn, where older manipulators can influence their decisions, before your child is practiced in relationships?
The thing about consciousness, is we aren't as conscious as we think we are. Our decisions occur subconsciously, and they are based primarily upon our memories and our experiences. You can't teach the mistakes out of someone; wisdom literally has to be learned, there is nothing that replaces actual experience. That's why you made dumbass mistakes when you grew up, and your kids will too (likely outside of your knowledge). Presuming that you can simply "teach" your kids not to make dumbass mistakes is probably the pinnacle of ignorance.
We are biological meat bags with predictable brains, all of which were born in complete ignorance, testing our environment to find our way. I won't live in a place that freely places the equivalent of rat-poison and spring traps all through society, as I'm not such an idiot to believe my children are immune from manipulation and mistakes.



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