Flight has nothing to do with speed, but with airflow over the airfoil (wing, usually).
If a plane has a 90-knot stall speed, then facing it into a 90-knot wind will give it all the lift it needs to take off, even if it's sitting still at 0 groundspeed, with the engine off. Shortly after such a takeoff, though, drag would have the plane moving increasintly backwards, reducing its true airspeed, and depriving it of enough airflow to sustain flight.
The powerplant of an aircraft exists to counteract drag, and achieve/maintain an appropriate airspeed for lift and positive control.
Scale model tests of a treadmill scenario are grossly misrepresentative, because a model plane can easily have enough thrust to weight to fly without wings, and even without that much thrust, the propwash itself provides some airflow over the wings in a prop-forward engine configuration.
No matter how fast the treadmill is "going", if the airfoil is motionless, with no headwind, the only airflow over the wings is feed air for a pusher prop, or propwash for a tractor prop, and the plane ain't taking off unless that feed or wash air provides enough lift all by itself.




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