If any government shut down, would you or anyone else expect the military to not defend the nation? Some government functions are considered essential and therefore those employees are expected to continue working regardless of whether they will be paid. The unwritten rule that has always been true for the federal government is that when the funding dispute is settled, the employees will be paid. Since the non-essential employees had no choice in whether they were taking a vacation or not, Congress has always paid them as well.
Most if not all shutdowns are partial. Much of the government has been funded, i.e. Congress passed funding legislation and the President signed it. The funding authorization for about 60% of the government ran out on December 21, 2018. Often Congress will pass Continuing Resolutions (to keep the money rolling) for short periods of time and the President will sign them until they can reach an agreement on future funding. Often, parts of the government will go a whole year on a CR just because both houses of Congress can't get a bill they agree on to the President.
This current shutdown is because Congress keeps passing funding without the $5 Billion the President has asked for to fund the Wall. Eventually one side or the other will blink and this too shall pass...till the next faux political drama.




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