At the risk of bringing this thread back on track let me see if I can address some of the relevant points. I don't have a real deep understanding of the issues but I worked out of the US Consulate in Jerusalem for about two years (07-09) so I like to think I grasped a little.
Roberth - You asked what you were missing on the Israel/Palestine issue. My short answer would be historical knowledge. I don't mean that to be offensive so I apologize if that's how it comes off. Most Americans have a very poor understanding of how the middle east became what it is today. (Hint - blame the British and French)
I don't want to get down the historical road too far but I'll hit some of the high points so we're all on the same page.
The
idea of a Jewish State wasn't officially presented by anyone who governed the area until the British Foreign Secretary wrote the Balfour Declaration in 1917. Two years
after the British officially supported an independent Arab state in the region (That support helped to spur the Arab Revolt portrayed in Lawrence of Arabia). The British policy going into WW2 was outlined in the MacDonald White Paper which called for self rule in the region based on population percentages (at the time Jews comprised about 30% of the population of Palestine).
After the War in 48 Israel ended up with 50% more territory than was agreed upon in
UN resolution 181. As a result of the war there were some 600,000 Palestinian refugees. Israel says all these people left on their own. However there is documentation from the Jewish Agency to support the claim that it was policy to expel Arabs from their land post-war. Like most highly emotional issues I'd look for the truth somewhere in the middle. I won't go into the treatment these people received (and continue to receive) from their Arab "brothers" in the surrounding Countries. The Palestinians were/are nothing but political leverage to them.
The end state is a subjected people, looked down on by their "allies" and having no real political recourse.